![]() ![]() To empower elements of the community - or the community as a whole - to take control of its future.The youth violence example that introduces this section is a good illustration of this reason. Some more specific reasons for forming a coalition might include: If, on the other hand, they can work together and agree on a common way to deal with the issue and on common goals, they're much more likely to make headway. If their approaches all differ significantly, and they're not cooperating or collaborating, it can lead to a chaotic situation where very little is accomplished. In general terms, it can concentrate the community's focus on a particular problem, create alliances among those who might not normally work together, and keep the community's approach to issues consistent.Ĭonsistency can be particularly important in addressing a community issue, especially if there are already a number of organizations or individuals working on it. There are a number of reasons why developing a coalition might be a good idea. Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic prerequisites." Why start a coalition (and why might it be difficult)? "The fundamental conditions and resources for health are: peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity. Perhaps its most important statement is encapsulated in these two sentences: This document set out guidelines for attaining healthy communities and a healthy society, and laid the groundwork for the Healthy Communities movement. In November of 1986, at an international conference on health promotion co-sponsored by the Canadian Public Health Association, Health and Welfare Canada, and the World Health Organization, participants drafted what has become known as the Ottawa Charter. This term generally refers both to the community 's physical health (which may include not only medical and preventive or wellness services, but the environment, community planning, housing, hunger, substance use, and other factors) and its social and psychological health (encompassing diversity, education, culture and the arts, violence prevention, youth development, employment, economic development, mental health and other human services, etc.). Changing people's behavior (reducing smoking or drug use, for instance).Influencing or developing public policy, usually around a specific issue. ![]() Regardless of their size and structure, they exist to create and/or support efforts to reach a particular set of goals.Ĭoalition goals are as varied as coalitions themselves, but often contain elements of one or more of the following: They may draw from a community, a region, a state, or even the nation as a whole (the National Coalition to Ban Handguns, for instance). They may also become organizations in themselves, with governing bodies, particular community responsibilities, funding, and permanence. By the same token, the individuals and organizations involved might be drawn from a narrow area of interest, or might include representatives of nearly every segment of the community, depending upon the breadth of the issue.Ĭoalitions may be loose associations in which members work for a short time to achieve a specific goal, and then disband. ![]() That goal could be as narrow as obtaining funding for a specific intervention, or as broad as trying to improve permanently the overall quality of life for most people in the community. In simplest terms, a coalition is a group of individuals and/or organizations with a common interest who agree to work together toward a common goal. This section discusses what a community coalition or partnership is, why and when it can be a good strategy, who should be included, and how to implement it. In these cirumstances, putting together a coalition of groups and individuals can be an effective strategy for changing the programs and policies - in schools, business, government, and other relevant sectors - that are needed to solve the problem or achieve the goal. Often, community problems or issues are too large and complex for any one agency or organization to tackle. Learn how to organize a group of individuals and professionals around a common cause, working together to achieve a unified goal. ![]()
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